| 英语六级模拟试卷(63) -- 改错 |
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The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been effected by different cultures and --71-- religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned, put to death, exploiting or offered for religious --72-- sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physically hazardous existence to reach to maturity.--73-- In western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude with the young. --74-- In agricultural Europe, and later with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor work long --75-- hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern on their safety or welfare punishment could be brutal and severe.--76-- By the eighteenth century the harsh and severe methods began to show any change. Society slowly accorded(给予) --77-- children a role of importance. Books were written expressly for them and gradually laws were passing for their protection. --78-- Efforts were made to create for them a life better than their parents! In the past few decades parents have  more attentive for the needs of their children.Better health --79-- care is available and education is no longer reserving --80-- for the children from wealthy families. 内容概要:几千年来，孩子在社会的地位不尽相同，这主要是受不同文化和宗教的影响。在古代，不想要的孩子有时被抛弃，被处死，被剥削，甚至被用作宗教祭品。在近几百年来，在西方对孩子态度有了很大的改变，但孩子们经常长时间工作而得到很少或几乎没有报酬。直到最近，才有法律保护未成年人，使得他们有接受医疗和教育的机会。 71. 【参考答案】effected→affected 【解题技巧】词性错误。【详细解答】effect 是名词，影响，而此处需要动词，因此改作affect v. 72. 【参考答案】exploiting→exploited 【解题技巧】语态错误。【详细解答】此处需要被动语态，因为孩子们是被剥削。 73. 【参考答案】to→ to[KG-1*4] 【解题技巧】及物动词用法错误。【详细解答】reach 是及物动词，后应接宾语，而不需要介词。 74. 【参考答案】with→toward 【解题技巧】介词搭配错误。【详细解答】attitude 后接介词toward。 75. 【参考答案】work→worked 【解题技巧】时态错误。【详细解答】此处应用一般现在时才符合全篇的安排。 76. 【参考答案】on→for 【解题技巧】介词搭配错误。【详细解答】concern 后接for 表示“对…表示关注” 77. 【参考答案】any→some 【解题技巧】词语用法错误。【详细解答】any只用于疑问句和否定句，而some 一般用于肯定句。 78. 【参考答案】passing→passed 【解题技巧】语态错误。【详细解答】此处需要被动语态，而不是主动语态。 79. 【参考答案】for→to 【解题技巧】介词固定搭配。【详细解答】attentive 后接介词to。 80. 【参考答案】reserving→reserved 【解题技巧】语态错误。【详细解答】此处需要被动语态。 
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