41.To prevent flooding in summer the water flowing from the dam is constantly______by a computer. A) managed B) graded C) monitored D) conducted
42.I cannot understand how you____these depressing surroundings. A) put up withB) get on withC) get into touch with D) carry on with
43.The board of the company has decided to____its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business. A) enlarge B) expand C) amplify D) extend
44.Motorists____of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. A) convicted B) arrested C) charged D) judged
45.Dinner will be ready____but we have time for a drink before then. A) currently B) lately C) suddenly D) presently
46.What is the____of this undertaking? A) aspect B) purpose C) title D) scope
47.Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous____. A) views B) scenes C) scenery D) Nature
48.Polar explorers have to be____to endure the climate and other hardships . A) rough B) tough C) brave D) raw
49.They had____with each other before they made the announcement . A) confessed B) confinedC) conferred D) confirmed
50.State university is a place suitable for you to____. A) sit B) enroll C) encounter D) situate
51.When traveling, you are adavised to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____to carrying your money in cash. A) substitute B) selection C) preference D) alternative
52.The club members voted to____the ban on smoking. A) refrain B) inquire C) recess D) abolish
53.When the tire blew out , the rules Jack had learned in driving classes ______him____safe. A) carried…away B) carried…forward C) carried…off D) carried…through
54.Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she____to be a champion. A) came round B) turned out C) turned up D) came out
55.The____of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. A) addition B) association C) application D) affection
56.The three climbers can employ a guide to______them on their way up the mountain. A) guide B) conduct C) lead D) bring
57.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been____with the theoretical aspects of the subject. A) embraced B) adjustedC) alternated D) integrated
58.He was usually very kind so that his sudden______greatly surprised us. A) heartiness B) unhappiness C) harshness D) uprightness
59.We can’t understand Uncle George, for he always ____ whatever he says. A) masters B) mumblesC) molests D) muzzles
60.Jim and Mike tried to move the large rock but they could not______it. A) arouse B) provokeC) budge D) dodge
61.Those who______armed intervention in the internal affairs of other countries are blind to the lessons of history. A) advocate B) affirm C) avail D) applaud
62.As steel plants have become more______, maintenance and adjustments of equipment have become a large share of the cost of running the plants. A) allied B)drafted C) automated D) duplicated
63.The local government is determined______prohibiting the sale and the use of drugs. A) as regards B) concerningC) in connection with D) with a view to
64.With all the alternatives resulting in failure, they had to____the original one. A) turn to B) turn up C) turn out D) turn off
65.The salesman’s____annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in. A) endurance B) assistanceC) persistence D) resistance
66.With an eighty-hour week and little change or enjoyment, life must have been very____for the nineteenth-century worker. A) weary B) anxiousC) dark D) dreary
67.This jewellery is____; it is made of glass and ordinary metals. A) valuable B) invalidC) worthless D)invaluable
68.The weather was____the exceptionally poor harvest. A) blamed for B) condemned for C) accused of D) criticized for
69.A boy standing at the door____leaflets to all those who entered the hall. A) gave away B) gave in C) gave out D) gave up
70.We’ve been friends for years and that’s why I couldn’t understand his____towards me at the party yesterday evening. A) friendship B) hospitalityC) hostility D) anger
41. 【参考译文】为了防止夏天洪水发生,从堤坝上流出的水由计算机进行不间断地监控。【试题分析】本题为一般动词的用法区别。【详细解答】A) managed,意思是“管理,处理”(succeed in dealing with);B) graded 意思是“给……分等级,给……评分”;C) monitored意思是“监控、监视”(电视、飞机);D) conducted“传导”。根据题意C为正确答案。 42. 【参考译文】我真的不理解你是如何忍受这种压抑的环境的。【试题分析】本题主要考查对词语搭配的能力。【词义辨析】A) put up with 忍受;B) get on with生活过得怎样,(学习)进行得怎样;C) get into touch with与……取得联系;D) carry on (with)继续进行。根据题意,A为正确答案。 43. 【参考译文】公司董事会决定扩展业务,包括服装业务的各个方面。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】A)enlarge 放大,是指面积,外形的放大;B)expand 指“范围业务”的拓展;C)amplify 指成倍放大;D)extend 指延伸,拓展。根据题意B为正确答案。 44. 【参考译文】被指控超速的摩托车手可能被禁止开车一年。【试题分析】对一般性词汇的运用和掌握。【详细解答】A) convict 意为“证明有罪,宣判有罪”,常用作convict sb. of ……; B) arrest 逮捕;C) charge 意为“使承担责任、任务;”charge sb. to do sth. 责令某人做某事。D) judge 审判,审理,判决。车手超速是违规、违法的,要受到指控,所以要进行处罚。故A为正确答案。 45. 【参考译文】晚饭马上就要好了,但是我们在吃饭前还有时间喝点什么。【试题分析】考查这四个以ly 结尾的表示时间的副词的用法及辨析。【详细解答】A)currently 目前,现在;B)lately 最近;D)presently 马上,立刻;根据题意,D为正确答案。 46. 【参考译文】这种理解的范围是什么?【试题分析】本题为一般词汇的理解与辨析。【详细解答】A) aspect意思是“方面”,主要指事物的细节和特点。B) purpose“目的”,是指做某事的出发点。C) title“标题”;“头衔”,指书、文章、音乐、报纸的标题。某人的头衔,如教授、市长等。D) scope(=extend, limit)指范围的大小等。根据题意 D为正确答案。 47. 【参考译文】瑞士以其引人注目的山水风光而著称。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】A) scenery指一国一地的自然风光,是集体名词,没有复数形式,也不用冠词,适用于本句。view在作“景色”讲时,是指眼里看到的景色,尤指从高处往下看到的景色; scene和 view的意思接近,但用途较窄,常指某些特别的景象;如日出的壮观景象,震区,车祸的惨景等;也可指舞台上的场面或盛大活动的场所。Nature意为“造化”,“大自然”,和上帝(God)一样,要大写,不用冠词。Nature强调了大自然的威力,而不着重具体的自然景象,故C为正确选项。 48. 【参考译文】南极探险者必须要坚韧不拔,吃苦耐劳。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】A)粗暴的,艰难的;B)粗暴的,坚韧的;C)勇敢;D)生的,未加工的。探险者不仅要勇敢,面对恶劣气候与困难,更要能吃苦耐劳、坚忍不拔。故B正确。 49. 【参考译文】在作出通知之前,他们彼此交换了意见。【试题分析】同形易混词的辨析。【详细解答】A)承认,表示;B)限制,禁闭(to);C)交换意见(with);D)证实,批准。 50. 【参考译文】这所州立大学很适合你去上。【试题分析】考查动词的一般区别【详细解答】enroll意为“注册”,“入学”,“入会”等。C)遭遇;D)使位于。只有B合题意。 51. 【参考译文】外出旅游时,建议你带上旅行支票,它向你提供携带现金的安全办法。【试题分析】考查名词的一般区别。【详细解答】alternative可供选择的办法;substitute 替换,替换物,“替换物”应有其替换的对应词,本句的对应词是your money in cash ;若选A,从结构上看替换对应词是carrying,显然说不通。 52. 【参考译文】俱乐部会员投票决定取消吸烟禁令。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析搭配题,主要考查语义上的区别。【详细解答】abolish 取消;删去;除去。A)refrain 和 from 搭配,refrain from ( doing sth . ) 忍住;抑制;戒除;B)inquire 询问;打听;C)recess休息;休假。A)、B)和C)的词义和D)大不相同,都不适用。 53. 【参考译文】轮胎爆破后,杰克在驾驶班所学的规则救了他。【试题分析】本题为搭配辨析题,主要考查动词和副词的搭配及用法。【详细解答】carry…through ( = to save by supporting sb. during trouble time )使(某人)渡过(困难、危险等)。A)carry away 运走;拿走或搬走。B)carry forward发扬;发展;e.g. They carry forward the traditions of the past .(他们发扬以往的传统。)C)carry off 夺走;抢走。根据题目要求,D)是正确答案。 54. 【参考译文】最初教练并没料到她是一位好的网球运动员,但结果她却获得了冠军。【试题分析】本题为形近词搭配辨析题。A和D为一类;B和C为一类;主要考查动词词组在上下文中的用法。【详细解答】turn out意思是结果出人意料之外,而其它三个短语都没有此意,故应选B。 55. 【参考译文】在工业生产上使用科技新成果往往使工作做起来更容易。【试题分析】本题为形近词用法辨析题;需要注意和其它词语的搭配。【详细解答】application意思是“应用”; addition意思是“增加”;association意思是“联合会”;affection 意思是“影响”。根据上下文应选C。 56. 【参考译文】那三个登山者可以在爬山的路上雇一个向导带领他们上山。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】guide意思是“带领”,“陪同……到目的地”的意思,而conduct常含有强迫的意思;guide强调同行的密切关系。bring意思是“带来”,而只有lead在语法上和修辞上都合适。 57. 【参考译文】这门课程的特点之一就是实际工作和这个学科理论的诸方面已经结合起来了。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题,主要考查搭配关系。【详细解答】embrace有“拥抱”之意;adjust意思是“调整”; alternate“交替、轮流”之意;integrate意思是“合二为一”。根据句子意思应选integrate。 58. 【参考译文】他平常是非常和蔼的,所以他突然严厉起来使我们大为吃惊。【试题分析】本题为词尾形近词辨析题,没有语法上的正误,但用法差异很大。【详细解答】根据本句话的意思,所填的词应该是kind的反义词,harshness乃“严厉,苛刻”之意,故应选之。 59. 【参考译文】我们听不懂乔治大叔说什么,因为他说话总是含含糊糊。【试题分析】本题为难词辨析题,兼考形近词辨析。【详细解答】mumble咕哝;含糊而语。A)master 掌握,用于掌握技术,知识等;名词作主人,东家,大师等。C)molest干扰,骚扰,不合题意。D)muzzle使安静。这是个较生僻的单词,在选择时,首先应将排除,因为muzzle这个词不常用,在意思上和mumble相差很远,只不过在外形上和mumble相似,需加以区别。 60. 【参考译文】吉姆和迈克去搬那块大石头,但它纹丝不动。【试题分析】本题为难词辨析题,兼考形近词辨认。特别注意C和D项的确切含义。【详细解答】budge动(一动);挪动(一下),用于否定句中。A)arouse(针对无形物,看不见摸不着的东西等)兴起;发生;出现;不适合此题。B)provoke挑拨,煸动;引起(战斗、战争等)。D)dodge躲闪;躲避;e.g. dodge a blow躲开殴打。 61. 【试题分析】那些主张武力干涉他国内政的人没有汲取历史的教训。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题,重点是考搭配辨析。【详细解答】该题四个选项都以a开头。advocate 意为“提倡,主张”;affirm 意为“肯定,断言”;avail意为“利用”;applaud意为“鼓掌”。 62. 【参考译文】由于钢铁企业自动化程度更高了,仪器的维修和调整占用了企业运行所需的绝大部分开销。【试题分析】本题为形近词词义辨析题。A和C为形近词,B和D也为形近词,需根据句意进行选择。【详细解答】A)结盟的;B)设计的;C)自动化的;D)复制的。 63. 【参考译文】地方政府已下决心禁止出售和使用毒品。【试题分析】本题为近义词短语辨析题。【详细解答】A)和B)是同义词,都是“关于”的意思,相当于about,但用法不尽相同,as regards后可跟名词,名词性短语,动名词短语;而concerning后却不能跟动名词短语。C)意为“与…相连”;D)意为“以…为目的,为了”。 64. 【参考译文】当所有的选择余地都失败后,他们不得不转向最初的那个办法。【试题分析】这四个短语中都有动词turn,但turn后的部分不同,因此此题实际上为短语辨析题,有一定难度。【详细解答】turn to 转问,求助于。B)turn up 出席,到达;C)turn out 生产;D) turn off 关掉,只有A)符合题意。 65. 【参考译文】这个销售员的固执令老妇人很烦恼,但她最后还是屈服了。【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。【详细解答】persistence固执。A)endurance忍耐力;B) assistance援助;D)resistance抵制,由此看来,C)是符合题意的。 66. 【参考译文】对十九世纪的工人来说,生活一定很乏味,他们一周工作80小时,缺少变化和娱乐。【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题,应注意区别。【详细解答】dreary 沉闷的。A) weary疲倦的;B)anxious焦虑的;C)dark黑暗的;因此,D)符合题意。 67. 【参考译文】这件珠宝不值钱,它仅仅是由玻璃和普通金属制成的。【试题分析】本题考查词义的辨析,要注意词的用法的细微区别。【详细解答】worthless无价值的。A)valuable有价值的;B)invalid无效的;D) invaluable无价的:由此可见,C)是符合题意的。 68. 【参考译文】因收成异常糟糕,天气受到了人们的指责。(人们把收成异常糟糕归咎于天气。)【试题分析】本题考查近义词及难词的辨析。A与D为近义词,B与C为近义词,但彼此间意思又有差别。【详细解答】blame for “把…责任归咎于…”适合本题题意。B)condemn 谴责。C)accuse( say sb. has done wrong, esp. when sb. has broken the law)指责;指控;控告等;accuse sb. of sth. (因…控告某人)。D)criticize批判,批评。 69. 【参考译文】一个站在门口的男孩向所有进入大厅的人分发传单。【试题分析】此题为词语辨义题,主要分辨词语的搭配产生不同的意义。【详细解答】give out 分发;发出;发表。A)give away 送掉;分发(奖品);放弃(机会)。注意和give out 的区别。前者为“不再用或不再要了,送掉,送给别人”。e.g. I think I’ll give this old furniture away .我想我要把这套旧家俱送掉。在give away 作“分发”讲时,意义就比较广泛。B)give in屈服;让步,不能用于本句。D)give up放弃;停止(做某事);抛弃(某人或某物)。根据题意,只能选C)。 70. 【参考译文】我们是多年的老朋友了,正因为这,我真不理解他在昨天的社交会上为什么会对我表现出敌意。【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题,又是近义词辨析题。B、C为形近词,注意区别。【详细解答】hostility敌意,敌对。A)friendship友谊。B)hospitality好客;殷勤。D)anger生气,恼火。注意B)和C)在意义上的区别。虽外表上看起来似乎很相近,但意思恰恰相反。所以C)为正确答案。