| 英语六级模拟试卷(68) -- 词汇 |
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41.Wolves were ______ in the nearby forest. A) roaring B) barking C) howling D) growling 42.It was so late that it was ______ to try to catch the train. A) deficient B) helpless C) tardy D) futile 43.Please come over to my place immediately. I need your help ______. A) desperateB) desperately C) in despair D) despairingly 44.If he thinks our class  , it probably does; his __ are usually accurate.A) acclaims B) mottoes C) hunches D) suspensions 45.There is pressure on the British Government to ______ the number of immigrants permitted to settle in the U.K. A) confineB) decrease C) restrain D) limit 46.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______ . A) consciousness B) impulse C) instinct D) response 47.He is a ______ man, who cheated me out of a lot of money . A)confident B)confidence C)confidential D)confiding 48.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise . A) subjected to B) filled withC) associated with D) attached to 49.The ______ fire in the forest was soon put out by the PLA men . A) roaming B) roaring C) burning D) raging 50.The melting of the snow has caused flooding by ______ rivers. A)expanded B) overgrown C)increased D) swollen 51.You must have ______ the examination before Friday, so bring your money to the office as soon as possible. A) passed B) sat for C) entered for D) taken 52. When I asked her advice, she ______ the matter and then told me not to go. A) answered B) explainedC) pondered D) wandered 53.Several of the off-shore islands are ______ now that we have a motor-boat. A) available B) accessibleC) convenient D) achievable. 54.The World Health Organization fights against ______ diseases all over the world. A) inevitable B) influential C) infectious D) inferior 55.The Indians see little ______ for success and become frustrated, because they usually go to inferior school and often cannot adjust to life in the c ity. A) priority B) instinctC) insurance D) prospect 56.Mother hasn’t ______ you for quite some time. She is beginning to think you must be ill. A) heard out B) heard ofC) heard about D) heard from 57.After leaving school, Nigel decided to ______ in the army. A) enroll B) sign C) register D) enlist 58.After practising for several weeks, Peter decided to ______ . A) contrive B) compriseC) confirm D) compete 59.Few people ______ this department store because they don’t sell good clothings. A) accused B) recitedC) patronized D) advertised 60.The apple tree ______ the field, dropping its flowers on the grass. A) leaned on B) leaned to C) leaned over D) leaned to wards 61.The ______ , while worrying, does not mean a total loss, as the jewels were insured for $30,000. A) robber B) robbery C) rubbish D) robot 62.The poor old man is so ______ that he can scarcely walk. A) crude B) benefit C) adept D) decrepit 63.The lecture ______ from prehistory to modern times and gave the audience much to think about. A) covered B) included C) ranged D) dealt 64.The noise of the machinery ______ the words of the factory manager. A) covered B) suppressed C) drowned D) deadened 65.They had a regard for me from the time of my first ______ in their house. A) location B) lodging C) address D) residence 66.The minister ______ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police. A) cited B) rejected C) excited D) criticized 67.A ______ is a block of glass with three or more sides that breaks up white light into the different colours of the spectrum. A) prism B) propellerC) probe D) projector 68.For people with hearing difficulties telephones with volume controls provide the best ______ . A) answer B) responseC) result D) solution 69.After the children put up Christmas decorations, the classroom ______ a holiday appearance. A) took up B) took onC) took off D) took down 70.A scientific hypothesis can only be ______ by indisputable facts , i.e. , by evidence derived from actual observation and experiment. A) claimed B) exposedC) continued D) confirmed 41. 【参考译文】狼在附近森林里嗥叫。【试题分析】本题为象声词辨析题。【详细解答】A) roar吼叫，一般指狮子或老虎的“吼叫”；B) bark和D) growl都是指狗的“狂吠”；狼叫是用howl来表示，故C为本题为正确答案。 42. 【参考译文】太晚了，再去赶火车已经没有用了。【试题分析】本题为难词和近义词辨析题。【详细解答】deficient有缺点的，主要指不全面；helpless无助的，这里主要指“无能为力”的意思。tardy 迟到（late, behind time; not on time）; futile无用的。helpness, deficient 和tardy 都不能用于此处。故只有D为正确答案。 43. 【参考译文】请立即到我这里来。我急需你的帮助。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析。【详细解答】A) desperate, adj. 令人绝望的，危急的；B) desperately adv. 用来修饰动词，意思是“危急地、急切地”；此词填入本题空格中符合题意。C) in despair 绝望地；e.g. Badly beaten, the invaders took flight in despair. （入侵者受到重创后，绝望地逃跑了。）D) despairingly 和in despair 同一个意思可以互换。 44. 【参考译文】如果他认为我们班会赢得比赛，那就很可能会赢，因为他的预感往往是准确的。【试题分析】本题为难词辨析题。【详细解答】A)acclaims 欢呼； B)mottoes 座右铭；C) hunches预感；D) suspensions中止，悬挂；根据题意，C为正确答案。 45. 【参考译文】英国政府所感到的压力是要对来英国定居的移民人数进行限制。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，需注意与动词不定式的搭配关系。【详细解答】这四个选项中，能与动词不定式搭配的同只有limit，其他三个词的习惯搭配分别是：confine…to +名词；decrease…to +名词；restrain...from...，因此，此题的正确答案只能是D。 46. 【参考译文】人们的行为主要是学习的结果，而动物的行为主要取决于其本能。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】consciousness意为“意识”，一种抽象概念；impulse意为“冲动”也是一种抽象概念; instinct意为“本能”，是一种 inborn pattern of activity。 如：Wolves hunt in packs by instinct.（狼的本能是以群体进行捕猎。）因此C是本题答案。response意为“反应”，在受到外部或内部条件影响时的回应，不合本题题义。 47. 【参考译文】他是一个狡诈的人，骗了我很多钱。【详细解答】confidence.欺诈的( adj. ),信任( n. )。A)有信心的；C）秘密的；D）（易于）信任别人的。根据题意“他骗了我许多钱”，应选B。 48. 【参考译文】应该注意减少一个人连续遭受强噪音影响的时间。【详细解答】subjected to遭受, 隶属于(=be caused to be controlled or ruled ); filled with充满了…；associated with 与…相联系（= be connected with）(be)attached to 依附于，依恋于，附在…上。只有… is subjected to…noise(遭受噪音影响)的搭配最为合适。 49. 【参考译文】森林里的大火很快被人民解放军扑灭了。【详细解答】A）漫游；B）咆哮，吼声；C）燃烧；D）狂怒的，猛烈的。raging fire指“烈火”、“大火”。森林大火气势非同一般，故选有“猛烈”之意的raging最合适。 50. 【参考译文】积雪融化使河水上涨造成水灾。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】swell : to become greater in volume, thickness, or force 使）增大；增厚；增强；膨胀；肿起。e.g. Wood often swells when wet . 木材浸湿时常膨胀。The river was swollen with melted snow . 河因融雪而涨水。A)expand扩大，扩张，膨胀和 contract (收缩)相对，和河水上涨没有联系。B) overgrow 蔓延，长满；通常是植物，如：a garden overgrow with weeds 长满野草的花园。C）increase 增加；增加，指数量或程度增加或增多。 51. 【参考译文】星期五之前你一定报了名参加这次考试，所以要尽快把钱带到办公室来。【试题分析】本题近义词辨析题。在语法上无正误关系，但在语义和逻辑上有较大区别。【详细解答】enter for 报名参加（比赛或考试等）。参加考试的表达有：take the examination 或 sit for the examination 。A) pass 及格，过关， pass the examination 是考试及格的意思；所以A)、B)和D)均不是正确答案。 52. 【参考译文】当我征求她的意见时，她沉思了一下，然后告诉我她不去了。【试题分析】本题为难词辨析题，主要考查ponder 一词的用法。【详细解答】pondered 沉思；考虑。A）answer 回答；答应。其用法是: 1）跟名词或代词，e.g. I cannot answer you now.(我现在不能回答你。) answer不能和名词matter搭配；2）可用于引申意义，表示“回（信），答（卷），对付”等：e.g. You must answer his letter 。（你必须给他回信。）B）explain解释；说明。根据题意，explain用在此处不合适，因为在征求某人意见时，他（她）没有必要对某件事情进行解释，在思考成熟之后，告诉询问人自己的看法。D）wander漫步，漫游，指行为动作，和本题题意相差太远。 53. 【参考译文】我们既然有了摩托艇，要到好几个岸边岛屿就很近了。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题，需根据上下文判断其用法。【详细解答】accessible意思是“可接近的”；achievable意思是“可完成的”；available意思是“有效的”；convenient意思是“方便的”。根据上下文应选B）。 54. 【参考译文】世界卫生组织对全世界易传染的疾病进行斗争。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题，需注意形容词与名词的搭配关系。【详细解答】infectious意思是“易传播的”；inferior意思是“低级的”；inevitable意思是“不可避免的”；influential意思是“有影响的”。根据上下文的意思应选C）。 55. 【参考译文】印第安人看不到成功的前景，并变得沮丧起来，因为他们总是到低级的学校去上学，而且常常不适应城市的生活。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题；A和D为一类；B和C为一类；应从语义搭配进行辨析。【详细解答】priority 意思是“优先权”；instinct 意思是“本能”；insurance意思是“保险”；prospect意思是“前景”。根据本句话的意思应选D）。 56. 【参考译文】母亲很有一段时间没有收到你的来信了，她在开始认为你一定是病了。【试题分析】本题为搭配辨析题；主要考查动词短语的习惯搭配和固定用法。【详细解答】hear from意思是“收到…的来信”；hear of意思是“听说… ”；hear out意思是“听某人说完”；hear about意思是“听说”。根据上下文应选D）。 57. 【参考译文】离开学校后，奈杰尔决定从军。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，应从上下文中判断和区别它的用法。【详细解答】enroll 的意思是“录取，登记，注册”； enlist的意思是“从军，入伍”；register的意思也是“登记”；sign的意思“签字”，根据上下文应选D）。 58. 【参考译文】经过几个星期的训练，彼得决定参加比赛。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题，又是难词理解题。【详细解答】compete竞争，比赛。A)contrive计划；发明；找出做某事的办法等，不适合本题。B)comprise包括；e.g. The committee comprises men of widely different views.（委员会包括意见极不同的人员。）comprise和include意思相近。C）confirm指（权利、意见、感情等）更坚固；证实。在对某种意见、说法是否准确、真实时，可用confirm一词。 59. 【参考译文】很少有人光顾这个百货店，因为里面卖的衣服质量很差。【试题分析】本题为难题辨析题。【详细解答】patronized；保护；支持；光顾。A）accused指责；谴责；若用于本题，题意就会出现前后矛盾的情况，那就成了“很少有人指责这个商店，因为他们不卖好衣服”，前后的因果关系不协调，所以robber不能用于本题。B）recited背诵；朗诵；D）advertised 广告；通知。B）和D）和本题题意相差甚远，不适用。 60. 【参考译文】田野里长着一棵弯苹果树，树上的花瓣散落在地上。【试题分析】本题为搭配辨析题。【详细解答】leaned over(=bend over) 弯曲，弯腰。A）lean on 依靠； e.g. They always lean on (upon) us when they are in trouble.（他们遇到困难时总是依靠我们。)在这里，lean on 和rely on 在用法上近似。B）lean to (towards)倾向一种观点：e.g. Does the Labour Party lean towards socialism?（劳动党倾向社会主义吗？）D）和B）相同，可以互换。 61. 【参考译文】虽然这次被劫令人烦恼，但并非全部钱财受损，因为价值3万美元的首饰做了保险。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题，兼考同源词辨认。【详细解答】robbery抢劫；盗取。A）robber盗贼；强盗；指人，而robbery则指行为或事件，所以不能用于本题。C）rubbish垃圾，废物；D）robot机器人。这两上选项和robbery完全是两个概念，更不能用于本题。注意形同意不同词的区别和用法 。 62. 【参考译文】这位贫穷的老人是如此体弱以致于他几乎无法行走。【试题分析】本题与语法无关，需根据句义选择正确含义的形容词。【详细解答】A）天然的，粗鲁的；B）有益的，有利的；C）熟练的；D）老弱的，衰老的，老朽的。 63. 【参考译文】这个演讲讲述了从史前到现代的各个时代，给观众留下许多思考。【试题分析】本题虽为动词辨析题，重点却考查搭配。【详细解释】A）覆盖，适用于，其英文解释为extend over; be adequate for; B）包括，包含，其英文解释为bring in, reckon ,as part of the whole; C）（在某一范围内）变化，变动，其英文解释为vary between limits; D)处理，常与介词with搭配，其英文解释为（of affairs）manage; attend to。 64. 【参考译文】机器的轰鸣声淹没了厂长的话语。【试题分析】本题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】drowned淹没。A）covered覆盖；B）suppressed压制；D）deadened消除，选项A）、B）和D）均不符合题意。 65. 【参考译文】自从我第一次寄宿他们家起，他们一直对我很关照。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，注意词义的不同。【详细解答】lodging(常用作复数)出租的房；寄宿处。A）location 定位；位置；场所。C）address地址；住址（用于写信，通讯）。D）residence居所；住处。注意这几个词的用法区别。根据题意，B）为正确答案。 66. 【参考译文】部长列举了最近犯罪的数字作为要求增加部队的证据。【试题分析】此题为词语辨析题，要求考生理解每个单词的意义。【详细解答】cite 引用；引证；举（例）。B）reject 拒绝；抵制。C）excite刺激；使兴奋；使激动。D）criticize批评，批判。从四个选择的意义看，只有A）符合题意，为正确答案。 67. 【参考译文】棱镜是一大块有三个或更多个边能够把白光分解成不同颜色光谱的玻璃。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题根据题意进行选择。【详细解答】prism棱镜。B）propeller螺旋桨。C）probe试探；探查。D）projector计划人；规划人。A）prism符合题意，为正确答案。 68. 【参考译文】对于有听力困难的人来说，有音量控制的电话可提供最好的解决办法。【试题分析】此题为词语辨析题，又是同义词辨析题，A，B是同义词，注意其细微区别。【详细解答】solution(=way of dealing with difficulty)(困难的)解决办法。A）answer回答；答复；响应。B）response回答；反应。e.g. My letter of inquiry brought no response.我的询问信始终没有回音。C）result 结果；成果；效果。从题意上看，solution 最符合要求，为正确答案。answer , response , reply 为同义词，注意它们的细微区别。 69. 【参考译文】孩子们把圣诞装饰物挂上去之后，教室里呈现出节日的景象。【试题分析】此题为词语搭配辨义题，主要注意词语的不同搭配产生的不同意义。【详细解答】take on (=begin to have a quality, form, or appearance);accept , undertake开始具有（质量，形式，或外观）；接受，进行。A）take up 捡起；占有（空间、时间或注意力）；从事（生意、专业、学科的学习等）。C）take off脱下（衣服等）；解（拿）掉；（飞机）起飞。D）take down拿下来；取下来；记下来等。动词take 和许多介词或副词构成短语，含义广泛，注意它们的不同习惯用法。此题中B）为正确答案。 70. 【参考译文】一种科学假说只有通过无可置疑的事实来证实，即通过那些实地观察和试验的证据来证实。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】confirm使（权力等）更加巩固；使（意见等）更有力；进一步证实。A）claim要求；自称；声称等。B）expose暴露；揭露。C）continue继续（下去）。只有D）才符合题意。 
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