| 英语六级模拟试卷(71) -- 词汇 |
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41. To check that your mobile phone is ____with the products we sell, click on the link below that matches the manufacturer of your mobile phone. A) confidential B) compatible C) conscientious D) conspicuous 42. 26% votes said they had a moment of silence or prayer to ____ the anniversary of Sept. 11. A) commemorate B) manipulateC) withhold D) consensus 43. The medical researchers are trying to find out who is ____ to SARS. A) infectious B) susceptibleC) apt D) prompt 44. He is eager to get the information about when copyrights for computer authors or in visual arts ____. A) abolish B) constrain C) amend D) expire 45. For the time being there are more____ to be filled in the companies, but they are far from enough to meet the demands of so many graduates. A)vacations B) varietiesC) vacancies D) variations 46. The honest young man ____ the boss  his best for the excellence.A) ensured B) assured C) secured D) insured 47. The greenhouse effect was partly____ for the global warming and the temperature changes are likely to have great effect on the spread of diseases. A to blame B) blameC) to be blamed D) blaming 48. ____to China Daily is a good choice for an English learner. A) Prescribing B) Transcribing C) Describing D) Subscribing 49. Keeping speaking a strange language to random individuals, he made everybody ____ by his behavior. A) ridiculed B) enchantedC) bewildered D) induced 50. Nobody can exactly ____ the cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome though it has spread for a few months. A) account with B) account onC) account for D) account of 51. The jury____ the football star of having committed murder and he was sentenced to capital punishment. A) accused B) convictedC) charged D) acquitted 52. If your first business goal is to make money, you should set the goal of how much money you expect to gain and then work____. A) accordingly B) thereforeC) nevertheless D) however 53. ____ the cultural revolution, he would have been a VIP in this field. A) In spite of B) Or else C) Because of D) But for 54. Xiao Wang is eager to go abroad to study architecture, but he hasn’t got a (n)____ passport. A) valid B) efficient C) effective D) practical 55. The budget cuts will ____ the future of our children, as we will be forced to eliminate educational services. A) jeopardize B) hazard C) venture D) risk 56. Failing to____ the Information Revolution, they are unable to meet the demands of the modern society. A) come up with B) face up withC) keep up with D) live up with 57. They would like to gratefully ____ the contribution of time and effort by the following companies. A) admit B) acknowledgeC) attribute D) accept 58. Tuition hike will ____ college plans, so it is necessary that the university administrators have a plan that will guarantee all of these students have enough fund for completing their education. A) prevail B) forbidC) prohibit D) hinder 59. Everybody could see that the young man was ____ going abroad to study, whether his parents could afford the tuition or not. A) lack of B) intent on C) deficient in D) adequate for 60. Exactly, the reason it’s so cool is that it is ____ to your mind and eyes that squares A and B are the same color, but they are. A) intelligible B) indicativeC) inconceivable D) invariable 61. Students have to____ life after graduation, though they are graduating without a clue about what they want to do with their lives. A) contend B) contemplate C) visualize D) dwell 62. A local transaction management system is responsible for initiating, monitoring, and terminating____ in a computing system. A) transactions B) transitions C) stimulations D) solutions 63. It is wise to draw a line between past and future, because it is impossible to calculate all that has been done—it is incommensurable and it is unworthy to rummage in yesterday’s dust. ____ let us establish a new step. A) Moreover B) Where by C) However D) Henceforth 64. Researchers have identified a number of factors that affect how____ you are to stress—among them are eating and sleeping habits, caffeine and alcohol intake, and how we express our emotions. A) vicious B) vulnerableC) vulgar D) void 65. Instead, the Indians produced a ____bowing performance in which their standards fell far below those on these great cricketing occasions. A) feeble B) formidableC) exotic D) exquisite 66. No company will refuse to ____so mutually beneficial a plan as Jack came up with at the meeting yesterday. A) put up with B) push on to C) fall in with D) make up for 67. As a result, some children may not be ____ to the human suffering created by wars, or the sadness and anxiety other children experience as a result. A) sensitive B) sentimentalC) sensible D) positive 68. This information will help you ____ with the President’s June 1, 1998, memo on plain language in government writing. A) adhere B) comply C) dwell D) assimilate 69. There are many ways to excite, influence, and ____ students and one of the best techniques is the use of a discrepant event. A) merge B) motivate C) mediate D) mobilize 70. Within two hours his complexion ____ colour and his limbs became warm。 A) took on B) took to C) took up D) took down 41. 【参考译文】要检查你的移动手机是否与我们卖的产品匹配，敲击以下链接与生产厂家联系。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】compatible“适合的”；confidential “机密的”；conscientious“认真的”； conspicuous“明显的”。 42. 【参考译文】百分之二十六的投票说他们为纪念9.11事件一周年默哀或祈祷一分钟。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】commemorate“纪念”； manipulate “操作”； withhold “抑制”；consensus“一致，合意”。 43. 【参考译文】医疗研究者们正在努力找出谁易感染“非典”。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】susceptible“易受影响的，过敏的”；infectious“传染的”；apt“易于......的, 有......倾向的”, 短语be apt to do...；prompt“敏捷的, 迅速的” 44. 【参考译文】他急切地想得到有关电脑网络作者和影视作品的版权期有多长的信息。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】expire“（一段时间）终止，到期”；abolish“废止，废除（战争，奴役，旧习俗）”；constrain“强迫，勉强，（内在力量)驱使”；amend“改良，改正，改善”。 45. 【参考译文】目前尽管这些公司有更多的空职，但远远不能满足这么多的毕业生的要求。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词形和词义。【详细解答】vacancies“空职，空缺”；vacations“休假，假期，（房屋等的)腾出”；varieties“品种”； variations“变更，变化，变异，变种”。 46. 【参考译文】这个诚实的年青人向老板保证他会尽力做到最好。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】assure“使确信，向……保证”，常用句型是assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that; ensure “保证，担保”常用句型是ensure sth. , ensure sb. sth. 和ensure that;secure“使安全，保卫”; insure“给……保险，保证使……得到”。 47. 【参考译文】全球变暖部分原因是由温室效应引起。而温度的变化对疾病的传播有很大的影响。【试题分析】词汇语法题，要求考生能辨析blame的不定式主动表被动。【详细解答】此题考的是非谓语动词的不定式形式。be to blame for (doing)sth. “由于（做）某事该受到责备，应承担责任，（是）某种不良后果的原因”。 48. 【参考译文】订购《中国日报》是英语学习的好选择。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】subscribe“订阅”，与介词to 搭配使用，符合题意；prescribe “命令，规定，开药方”；transcribe“抄写，眷写。”；describe “描写，描述”； 49. 【参考译文】他不停地对每个人说一种奇怪的语言，使得大家对他的行为感到困惑。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】bewilder“使迷惑，难住”，符合题意；ridicule “嘲笑”；enchant “使喜悦”； induce“引起，导致”。 50. 【参考译文】尽管非典已传播了几个月，然而，没有人能精确地解释其起因。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词组的词义。【详细解答】account for 为固定搭配，意为“说明，说明……的原因”，符合题意。而account with， account on，account of为错误搭配，故应全部排除。 51. 【参考译文】陪审团判这位足球明星犯有谋杀罪，他被判死刑。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】convict sb. of 意为“判决某人犯有……罪”，符合题意；而accuse sb. of 和charge sb. with都作“控告某人犯……罪”讲，而陪审团是审判人而不是“控告某人”的，所以A），C）错误；acquit sb. of 意为“宣判某人无罪释放”，这与后文中的“was sentenced to capital punishment.”相矛盾，故D）也不是正确答案。 52. 【参考译文】如果你做生意的第一个目标是挣钱，那么你就应该确定你期盼挣多少钱，然后为此而奋斗。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】accordingly意为“因此，相应地”，符合题意；therefore“此外，而且”；nevertheless“虽然这样，然而”；however“无论如何，不管怎样”。 53. 【参考译文】如果没有这场文化大革命，他本可能成为这个领域的大人物。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词组的词义。【详细解答】but for意为“要不是”，相当于if it were in not for或had it not been for, 表示一种含否定意义的条件；in spite of“尽管，虽然”， 介词短语，只能接名词；or else“否则”；because of“因为，由于”； 54. 【参考译文】小王急切地想去国外学建筑，但是还没拿到有效的护照。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】valid意为“（证件等）有效的”，符合题意；efficient“效率高的，高效的”；effective “有效果的”；practical“实际的”。 55. 【参考译文】预算削减将危害孩子的未来，因为，我们将被迫放弃一些教育服务项目。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】jeopardize意为“使受危害，危险”，符合题意；hazard“冒险作出”；venture“冒……的危险”；risk“冒……的危险”。 56. 【参考译文】由于没能赶上信息革命的步伐，他们不能满足现代社会的需求。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词组的词义。【详细解答】keep up with“跟上，赶上（与……保持同一频率）”；come up with“想出（计划，主意，办法等）”；face up with应为face up to , 意为“接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）”； live up with“不辜负”。 57. 【参考译文】他们非常感谢以下公司所付出的时间和努力。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】acknowledge意为“感谢,承认”，符合题意；admit“承认”； attribute“把......归因于(to)”；accept “接受” 58. 【参考译文】学费的急剧增加将会阻碍大学计划，所以大学的管理者有必要制定计划来确保所有的学生有足够的资金完成学业。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】hinder“妨碍，阻碍”; prohibit与 forbid都作“禁止，严禁”讲，在语气上prohibit强于forbid，prevail意为“战胜，盛行，流行”。 59. 【参考译文】大家都可以看出，不管他父母是否付得起学费，他坚决要去国外学习。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词组的词义。【详细解答】be intent on doing something是固定词组，意为“坚决要干某事”，符合题意 ；lack of“缺乏的”；deficient in“不足的，缺乏的”； adequate for“适当的，合适的”。 60. 【参考译文】的确，你无法想象出它如此凉爽的原因是正方形A和B是同样的颜色,但它们的确如此。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】inconceivable意为“想不出的”, 符合题意；intelligible“可理解的，明白易懂的”； indicative“指示的，象征的”；invariable“总是的，不变的”。 61. 【参考译文】即将毕业的学生对将来干什么一片茫然，但他们不得不对此加以考虑。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】contemplate意为“思量，对……周密考虑”, 符合题意；contend“竞争(against)，主张”； visualize“想像，设想”； dwell“老是想着”(on)。 62. 【参考译文】一个当地的贸易管理系统负责计算系统内业务的开启、管理和终止。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】transactions意为“贸易，业务”，符合题意 ；transitions“过渡，转变”；stimulations“刺激，鼓励”；solutions“解决办法，溶解”。 63. 【参考译文】划清过去和未来的界线是很明智的，因为，不可能计算出过去所做的一切——这一切无法计算，而且翻过去的旧帐也是没有价值的，因此让我们迈开新的一步。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】henceforth意为“从今以后，从此以后”，符合题意; moreover“此外，而且，”；whereby“靠什么，靠那个”；however“然而”； 64. 【参考译文】研究者们已经发现了一些影响人们易受压力的因素，在这些因素中，有吃、睡习惯、咖啡和酒的摄入量，以及情感表达方式。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】vulnerable意为“易受攻击的，难防御的”，符合题意；vicious“恶毒的，凶残的”；vulgar“平庸的，粗俗的”；void“空的，无效的”。 65. 【参考译文】取而代之的是，这些印度人在保龄球比赛中表现极差，其水平远不如他们在大型曲棍球比赛中的表现。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】feeble“无力的，虚弱的”，符合题意；formidable“可怕的，令人畏惧”；exotic“奇异的，外来的”；exquisite“精美的，精致的” 66. 【参考译文】没有一个公司会拒绝支持杰克昨天会议上提出来的互利计划。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】fall in with意为“同意，支持”, 符合题意；push on to推给(别人)； make up for“弥补”；put up with“忍受” 67. 【参考译文】结果，有些孩子可能对战争造成的人类痛苦或其他孩子能感受到的悲伤和焦虑不那么敏感。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的” be sensitive to “对……敏感的”，符合题意；sensible“感觉得到的，知道的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”； positive“积极的，肯定的”。 68. 【参考译文】这个信息将有助于你履行1998年6月1日总统备忘录中所谈到的公函写作应语言朴实。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】comply意为“履行，服从”与介词with连用，符合题意；adhere“遵守，坚持”但与介词to 连用； dwell“老是想着，强调”，与介词on 连用；assimilate“吸收，消化”。 69. 【参考译文】有许多方法激励、影响和激发学生，其中，最好的方式之一是使用灵活的教学素材。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】motivate意为“激发，促动”，符合题意；merge“使结合，使成为一体”； mediate“调解”； mobilize“动员，调动”。 70. 【参考译文】两个小时内，他气色恢复了，四肢也暖和起来了。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。【详细解答】took on意为“具有（特征），呈现（面貌）”，符合题意；took to“开始，喜欢”；took up“拿起，开始，吸收”；took down“拿下，记下，病倒”。 
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