a. 不直接说出价格,反而说出所付的钱以及找回的钱,要同学们计算 b.不买正价物品，专买打折货（save, at a ...% discount, knock ..% off the price, on sale/special, bargain, second hand, used….）
对对话场所或者是某事物的方向进行判断,答案不会直接出现,但是会出现相关词汇帮助同学们进行判断. 如: dishes, menu, order, go Dutch, pay the bill/treat------ stamps, envelopes, packages, parcel, postage------ reserves, check in/out, room service, lobby, reception desk------- brand, size, color, style, discount, cashier------- boarding card, cancel a flight, take off, land, passport, visa----- cough, give an injection, take temperature, pill, aspirin, capsules------- open an account, deposit, cash/check, draw out, interest rate---------
建议与请求 建议题是听力里的大头了,一般来说占3/10.
选项思路: a.观察选项, 如果四个选项全是涉及不同动作的句子,并且是某一个人作主语,或者全部是不定式/ing形式,那么就可以初步断定此题属于offer and request范围内,然后给选项中动词划线. b.万能规律: 留心对话中动词同义词,留心被请求一方的态度肯定还是否定, 关键词为but或者是任何转折或矛盾的词.
关于have sth. done和have sb. do sth.不要粗心犯错误. 第二人对话中使用了转折词but, 一方提出计划或行动, 另一方前半部分表同意,但马上用but提出要做别的事.
引申推理题
1．转折让步, 听懂转折和让步含义才能正确把握说话者的意图 这类题型非常常见，尤其是转折类，常被用来表示否定回答。听音时一定要抓住转折和让步关系的句子，选项往往是他们的近义句或者是对他们进行推理的结果。要求大家对转折关键词but，表让步的关键词although, though, in spite of等有高度的敏感性 2) 在明确拒绝别人之后，内心不安后悔，于是采取打一巴掌揉三下政策，其后也常接转折 3）一些特殊词语可以暗示转折含义，如：used to, men to do, usually, intended to do, thought to be, suppose, assume, schedule等。 条件句句型：if, unless, suppose, in case, as long as等引导的从句，也有with/without引导的短语。
虚拟语气句型 A. if虚拟句(与现在过去将来相反的虚拟语气) B. if only后的从句，用过去时表示与现在相反，用过去完成时表示与过去相反，用could, would等+动词原型表示对将来憧憬。如：If only it would stop snowing! C as if, as though引导的壮语从句中多用虚拟语气，用过去时表示与现在相反，过去完成时表示与过去相反。如：You look as if you had seen a ghost. D For fear that, lest, in case引导的目的状语从句中，可以用should+动词原型表示虚拟，也可以用may或者might，如：he is studying hard for fear that he should/might/may fail the exam. E Wish后面的虚拟宾语从句，用过去时表示与现在相反，用过去完成时表示与过去相反，用could, would等+动词原型表示对将来憧憬，如：I wish I had been to France.
4含义隐藏的否定与肯定回答(同意与不同意) 补充几个特殊否定句: (CET-4高频句式) I can’t agree with you more. It’s none of your business. He is not so much of a good doctor. The young man is by no means polite. I wouldn’t have missed the match for anything. (无论如何也不会错过….) You can never be too careful while crossing the road. Under no circumstances should I break my promise. Never fail to do sth. 上题属于语调类,升调(不肯定, 疑问), 降调(肯定, 叙述)she is beautiful为例. 拉长语音表讽刺(仍用上例), 声音变高表喜悦,惊讶(I pass the exam!)
凡在选项中出现agree/ disagree, share…opinion, like/dislike, think/ don’t think之类词语的题目一般来说是要求判断第二个人是否同意第一人的观点,因此要特别注意第二人的说话,尤其是其言外之意.Tom is so handsome!-----you can’t be serious!/get out of my face!/ do you really think so? I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.
2. 因果关系推理(明示因果和暗示因果) 表原因词汇: because, for, since, as, now that, in that, because of, due to, owning to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of, that is why, cause, give rise to, result form 表结果的词汇: so, so…that…, in order that, as a result, lead to, result in, consequently Compound Dictation.
