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翻译与写作常用短语精选
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education教育
input in education教育投入
communal participation社会参与
enhance the moral awareness of提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 职业道德
credit system学分制
guarantee job assignments包分配
multi-disciplinary多学科的
key university重点大学
national expenditure on education 国家教育经费
account for…%占百分比
intercultural communication国际文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备
to become educated through independent study自学成材
compulsory education普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育
adult education成人教育
vocational and technical education职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning高等学校
 course在职进修班
compulsory/optional course必修/选修课
record of formal schooling学历
diploma文凭， 学历证明
economy and reform经济与改革
gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值
per capita人均
give incentive to鼓励
improve economic environment改善经济环境
rectify economic order整顿经济秩序
control inflation控制通货膨胀
invigorate enterprises搞活企业
poor management/poorly managed管理不善
primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业
foreign funded enterprises外资企业
joint venture合资企业
wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业
living standard生活水平
industry 工业
fixed assets固定资产
sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业
autonomy in operation经营自主
deficit亏空， 赤字
economic strength经济实力
total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值
national economic system国民经济体系
to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益
national revenue国民收入
consumption level消费水平
foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区
interior areas内地
trading partner贸易伙伴
corporate income tax企业所得税
export/import duty出口/进口关税
to coordinate the development协调发展
to be approved by the state国家批准
balance of payment收支平衡
transnational corporation跨国公司
economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区
utilize foreign investment利用外资
direct foreign investment国外直接投资
to improve investment environment改善投资环境
technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集， 知识密集型项目
favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差
women and children妇女儿童
legal system法制
enact制定， 颁布
minor未成年人
self recognition对自我价值的认识
only child独生子女
self-centered以自我为中心的
the elderly and the family老人和家庭
life expectancy预期寿命
to become common practice蔚然成风
well-being幸福， 福利
respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼
population and family planning人口与计划生育
incentive鼓励， 刺激
curb限制， 抑制
consumption消费
institute设立， 制定
penalty惩罚
census人口普查
population density人口密度
densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少
aging of population人口老化
family planning计划生育
to practice family planning实行计划生育
to curb population growth控制人口增长
to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生
baby boom生育高峰
environment protection环境保护
ecological生态的
prerequisite/precondition先决条件
sustain维持
exploit/develop开发， 利用
perspective观点， 看法
extinction（生物）灭绝
deteriorate恶化
urbanization都市化
vegetation coverage植物覆盖
marine life海洋生物
discharge排放
to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物
wild animal/wild life野生动物
renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源
ecological balance生态平衡
natural reserve自然保护区
ecosystem生态系统
environmental pollution环境污染
integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治
afforestation植树造林
shelterbelt防护林带
soil erosion水土流失
desertification沙化
acid rain酸雨
foreign policies对外政策
cornerstone基石
reiterate重申
observe/abide by遵守
in compliance with遵照
open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景
confrontation对抗
to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异
friendly exchanges友好往来
nato北约
unesco联合国教科文组织
un联合国
opec世界石油输出国组织
apec亚太经合组织
wto世界贸易组织
imf国际货币基金组织
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