英语六级考试网

1998年01月英语六级真题 -- 简答
Part Ⅳ Short Answer Questions (15 minutes )

One summer my wife Chris and I were invited by friends to row down the Colorado River in a boat. Our expedition included many highly successful peoplethe kind who have staffs to take care of life's daily work. But in the wilder rapids, all of us naturally set aside any pretenses(矫饰) and put out backs into every stroke to keep the boat from tumbling over. At each night's encampment, w e all hauled supplies and cleaned dishes. After only two days in the river, people accustomed to being spoiled and indulged had become a team, working together to cope with the unpredictable twists and turns of the river.

I believe that in lifeas well as on boat trips teamwork will make all our journeys successful ones. The rhythms of teamwork have been the rhythms of my life. I played basketball alongside famous players, and the team I now coach, the New York Knicks, has recovered from years of adversity to become a major contender in the 1990s.

I'm persuaded that teamwork is the key to www.cet6w.com true. We all play o n a number of teams in our lives-as part of a family, as a citizen, as a member of an agreement, written or unwritten. It contains the values and goals for every team member.

For example, in the late 1970s a General Motors plant in Fremont, Calif, was the scene of constant warfare between labor and management. Distrust ran so hight at the labor contract was hundreds of pages of tricky legal terms. GM spent mill ions trying to keep the facility up to date, but productivity and quality were continually poor. Absenteeism(旷工) was so out of control that the production line couldn't even start up on some mornings. Finally in the early 1980s, GM shut down the plant.

GM became convinced that it had to create new production systems based on teamwork. In the mid1980s it reopened the Fremont plant with Toyota, starting from scratch(从零开始) with a much simpler and shorter labor contract. It promise d that executive salaries would be reduced and jobs www.cet6w.com sellers would be given to employees before any layoffs were considered. Over a hundred job clssifications were cut to just two. Instead of doing one boring job over an d over, workers agreed to be part of small teams, spending equal time on various tasks.

Questions:(注意:答题尽量简短,超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个 英语单词,标点符号不占格。)

S1.What comment did the author make about the highly successful
people travelling with him?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________

S2.Why was it easy for boats to tumble over in the Colorado?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________

S3.What happened to the New York Knicks in the 1980s?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________

S4.What caused the sharp conflict in the GM plant in the late 1970s?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________

S5.What spirit was encouraged in the reopened GM plant?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________

S1.They were used to being spoiled and indulged.
S2.Because the river is full of twists and turns.
S3.It was in adversity.
S4.Distrust and lack of teamwork.
S5.The spirit of teamwork.




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