2016年6月英语六级翻译真题及答案（沪江）

【翻译原文】

深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实践社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。
到2014年，深圳的人居（per-capita）GDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。

【翻译答案】

Shenzhen of Guangdong Province is a newly developed city in China. Before the reform and opening up, Shenzhen was just a fishing village with no more than thirty thousand people. In the 1980s, the Chinese government created the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, as a pilot field for the practice of socialist market economy. Today, boasting more than 10 million people, Shenzhen has undergone great changes.
Per-capita GDP in Shenzhen has reached US $25,000 by 2014, equivalent to the level of some of the world's developed countries. In terms of comprehensive economic strength, Shenzhen is among the top cities in China. Because of its unique status, Shenzhen is an ideal place for entrepreneurs at home and abroad.

【翻译原文】

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展，为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究涵盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

【翻译答案】

China's innovation is flourishing at an unprecedented pace. In order to catch up with developed countries in science and technology as soon as possible, China has increased research and development funding in recent years. Chinese universities and research institutes are active in innovation studies, which range from big data to biochemistry, from new energy to other high-tech fields like robots. They also work with the Science and Technology Parks around the country to commercialize innovations. At the same time, regardless of products or business models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also striving to become the vanguard of innovation so as to adapt to the changing domestic and international consumer markets and their ever increasing demands.

【翻译原文】

旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服装，源于中国的满族（Manchu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口（cuffs）变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使中国女性美得以充分展现。
如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。

【翻译答案】

Qipao, an exquisite Chinese clothing, originated from China's Manchu Nationality. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a loose robe for the royal women. In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it went through many changes. For example, the cuffs went narrower, and the dress got shorter. These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate Chinese women's beauty.
Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows. It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend important social parties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides prefer it as their wedding dresses. Some influential personalities even suggest making it the national costume for Chinese women.