2001年1月大学英语六级考试真题试卷 - 完型

Part IV Cloze ( 15 minutes) 

In the United States, the first day nursery, was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 61 half of the 19th century; most of 62 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the daynursery movemen t received great 63 during the First World War, when 64 of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented(前所未有) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 65 in munitions(军火) plants, under dir ect government sponsorship. 66 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 67 , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 68 , federal,State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 69 the day nurseries, chiefly by 70 them and by. The 71 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 72 called up on to replace men in the factories. On this 73 the U.S. cet6w.com

came to the support of the nursery schools, 74 $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942,for a nurseryschool program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities 75 this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared 76 in daycare centers receiving Federal 77 . Soon afterward, the Federal government 78 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later 79 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 80 at the end of cet6w.com

partly fulfilled.

61. A) latter C) other B) late D) first 

62. A) those B) them C) whose D) imitation 

63. A) impetus B) input C) imitation D) initiative

64. A) sources B) abundance C) shortage D) reduction

65. A) hardly B) entirely C) only D) even 

66. A) Because B) As C) Since D) Although 

67. A) unanimously B) sharply C) predominantly D) militantly 

68. A) therefore B) consequently C) however D) moreover

69. A) over B) in C) at D) about 

70. A) formulating B) labeling C) patenting D) licensing

71. A) outset B) outbreak C) breakthrough D) breakdown

72. A) again B) thus C) repeatedly D) yet 

73. A) circumstance B) occasion C) case D) situation

74. A) regulating B) summoning C) allocating D) transferring 

75. A) expanded B) facilitated C) supplemented D) compensated 

76. A) by B) after C) of D) for 

77. A) pensions B) subsidies C) revenues D) budgets

78. A) prevalently B) furiously C) statistically D) drastically 

79. A) abolished B) diminished C) jeopardized D)precluded

80. A) nurseries B) homes C) jobs D) chidren

61. 正确答案为B)。第一家日托所建于1854年，在各地区建立当然是在19世纪的后半期。
62. 正确答案为B)。most of后面要用人称代词。
63. 正确答案为A)。根据句意"第一次世界大战对建立日托所的运动是个促进"。
64. 正确答案为C)。根据句意"当时劳动力短缺使得……"。
65. 正确答案为D)。说明托儿所建立的多而广，"甚至"建在军火工厂里。
66. 正确答案为D)。分析全句，这是一个让步状语从句，故应用连词although。
67. 正确答案为B)。修饰动词rose的副词，四个选项中只有sharply(急剧地)合适。
68. 正确答案为C)。本句的语气上是转折的，要选副词however。
69. 正确答案为B)。"在幼儿园里"介词应该用in。
70. 正确答案为A)。根据句意"通过规范(formulate)和……来管理"。选A)。
71. 正确答案为B)。根据句意"第二次世界大战的爆发"应是"The outbreak of the Second World
War"。
72. 正确答案为A)。与第一次世界大战的情况相呼应，所以要填A)"再次"。
73. 正确答案为B)。选项中的四个名词，只有occasion可以与介词on搭配，其意义也与句意相吻合.
74. 正确答案为C)。根据句意"这时,美国政府立即支持保育员学校,1942年7月拨款600万美元……
75. 正确答案为C)。根据句意"许多州和地方社区对这笔联邦政府资助进行补充。
76. 正确答案为D)。动词care要与介词for搭配，表示"照料"的意思。
77. 正确答案为B)。根据句意"在接受联邦津贴的日托中心里"。
78. 正确答案为D)。根据句意"大幅度地削减这笔费用"，只有副词drastically是正确的。
79. 正确答案为A)。与前一句相呼应，前面说"大幅度地削减"，后来，自然是"废止(abolished)"。
80. 正确答案为C)。根据句意"期望战后大多数所雇佣的有小孩的妇女离开她们的工作……"。

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