2011年大学英语六级介词语法精要

介词
　　
合成介词和复杂介词
　　合成介词: inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without
　　复杂介词: according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, in accordance with, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, prior to等
　　
介词在句末
　　This is what he is interested in.
　　Does everyone has a seat to sit on?转载自:考试大 - [233.com]
　　名词加介词 ( n + prep)
　　某些名词之后要求用某些介词: solution to, faith in, glance at, need for
　　某些名词之前要求用某些介词: on one’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight
　　
动词加介词
　　Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fall into, apply for, touch upon
　　Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, take advantage of等
　　Vi + adv + prep:
　　I don’t wish to break in on your thoughts.
　　The family came up against fresh problems.
　　You’re not telling me the whole story. You’re holding out on me.
　　She got off with him soon after she began to work at the institution.
　　Vt + O + adv +prep:
　　You shouldn’t take your resentment out on me.
　　We shouldn’t put the shortage down to bad planning.
　　
形容词加介词
　　about --- anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate, enthusiastic, guilty, happy, mad, particular, sad, sure, timid, unhappy, etc
　　at --- awkward, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good, marvellous, quick, skilful, skilled, useless, weak, etc
　　for --- convenient, eligible, grateful, homesick, hungry, necessary, noted, perfect, responsible, etc
　　from --- evident, exempt, inseparable, safe, tired, etc
　　in --- deficient, expert, liberal, quick, rich, successful, weak, etc
　　of --- apprehensive, characteristic, critical, destructive, envious, hard, inconsiderate, impatient, dependent, jealous, positive, scared, sensible, short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy, etc
　　on --- dependent, keen, intent, etc
　　to --- acceptable, accessible, agreeable, alive, attentive, blind, comparable, courteous, deaf, destructive, essential, favourable, hostile, indifferent, married, obedient, parallel, preferable, related, responsible, sensitive, suitable, unjust, etc
　　with --- awkward, bored, careful, disappointed, generous, identical, ill, impatient, popular, sick, wrong, etc