2011英语六级CET6完型填空必杀技
一、从上下文寻找信息词
完型填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇,而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。
以考题为例:
The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more __43__. The new experiments, such as those described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations __45__ of non-REM sleep. (95)
43. A.subtle B.obvious C.mysterious D.doubtful
45. A.in the light B.by virtue C.with the exception D.for the purpose
分析:只要细心寻找即可发现,文章开头说的“the purpose of non-REM sleep”和结尾的“of non-REM sleep.”遥相呼应。所以45填D.而在后文的fascinating就指示43应填与其同义的词,故43题选C,因为两者都表示“神秘的、为之着迷”的意思。
二、从惯用搭配角度考虑
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:
Here‘s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money.
A.for B.by C.to D.of
分析:表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为C.
三、从语法角度考虑
语法部分的测试是英语知识运用的主要内容之一。语法包括词法和句法,词法研究词形的变化,如名词的数、格,动词的时态、语态等。句法研究句子结构,如句子的成份,语序以及句子的种类等。做完型题时,应首先以句子为单位,运用所学的语法知识作出分析和判断。例如:
They do not provide energy, __ do they construct or build any part of the body.
A.either B.so C.nor D.never
分析:本题考察有关倒装的语法知识,neither/nor否定词+助动词,表示:也不…
四、从词汇意义及用法考虑
做完型填空题时,要注意词义辩析的积累,包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词。例如:
Successful safety programs may _45_greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program.
A.alter B.differ C.shift D.distinguish
五、从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考虑
做完型填空,需要把握各段落、句子之间的逻辑关系,这样才能加深对文章的全面理解,因此,应熟记表达各种不同逻辑关系的连词,这些逻辑关系词主要包括:
表示列举的连词:first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;in the first place,in the second place…;for one thing,for another thing…;to begin with,to conclude…
表示原因的连词:because,since,as,now that…
表示结果的连词:so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result
表示让步和转折的连词:however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,whoever,whatever
表示对照的连词:on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely
表示补充的连词:also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,in addition,what''s more,too,either,neither,not…but…,not only…but also…
表示时间顺序的连词:when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as soon as,once
表示目的的连词:that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that
表示条件的连词:if,suppose (that),supposing (that),unless,in case,so (as) long as,so far as,on condition (that),provided (that),providing (that)
例如:Getting enough vitamins is essential to life,although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
A.nevertheless B.therefore C.moreover D.meanwhile
六、从逻辑推理及常识等角度考虑
解答完型填空题时,有时文章中够,还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑,最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此,考生的知识范围越广,对文章的理解就越容易,整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。例如:
(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___hospital.
A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest
分析: 在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D.
七、排除法
如果不能很有把握地直接看出案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,从而缩小选择的范围,提高答题准确率。例如:
Specialists in history and economic, have ____ two things
A.manifested B.approved C.show D.speculated
分析:这段中提到家们要提出事实来支持自己的观点。Manifest指表明,显示,主语是某事或某物,例:the photograph manifested the truth of what she said.
approve指批准,赞同; speculate指思索,推测,不及物动词,与on连用。从词义和搭配上看,以上三个词都不符合,所以排除。
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