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英语六级模拟试卷(65) -- 词汇
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)

41.You can’t be____careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.
A) veryB) quite C) too D)so

42.I don’t know if the story is true, but I’ll try to____it.
A) conform B) identify C) fortify D) verify

43. She always____ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.
A) associatedB) remembered C) exemplified D) attributed

44. We can’t understand Uncle Geodge, for he always____ whatever he says.
A) masters B) mumbles C) molests D) muzzles

45. John is so ____that nobody else gets a chance to say anything.
A) garrulous B) generous C) gorgeous D) grandiose

46. The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and____us because our vacation certificates were missing.
A) contained B) detained C) sustained D) retained

47. Allen placed too much____on sports and not enough on his studies.
A) agitation B) emphasis C) hesitation D) interest

48. He____spends his holidays in the mountains www.cet6w.com he goes to the seaside instead.
A) usually B) invariably C) rarely D) always

49. Every society has its own peculiar customs and____of acting.
A) ways B) attitude C) behavior D) means

50. When Robert discovered that the company was engaged www.cet6w.com, he immediately____ all connections with it.
A) offset B) separated C) severed D) vanquished

51. He is ordered to____the flag in the morning.
A) rise B) hoist C) exalt D) flow

52. Library patrons can either hunt through the card files or go to the librarian if they have____ related to book listings.
A) reviews B) information C) inquiries D) topics

53. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to____ the consequences.
A) answer for B) run into C) abide by D) step into

54. My student found the book____it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.
A) enlightening B) confusing C) distracting D) amusing

55. The Olympic Games was being televised____from Los Angeles.
A) alive B) live C) lively D) life

56. The pilot must have been completely ____to fly in this weather.
A) clever B) sensuous C) sane D) insane

57. The sky looks lighter. I think the weather is____.
A) clearing away B) clearing C) becoming clearer D) clearing up 

58. If she hadn’t____on the last question, her score on the test would have been perfect.
A) slipped up B) slept up C) spilt up D) slipped on

59.It’s possible to____from all the information given to us and to make various decisions.
A) enclose B) generalize C) tackle D) withdraw

60.Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any practical trade. The only____ she possesses is her beauty.
A) something valuable B) asset C) something pleasing D) womanly virtue

61.Millions have been made by states, organizations, corporations and individuals____ gambling activities, and new millionaires are constantly created.
A) sponsoring B) charging C) interesting D) founding

62.The climber was____from the top of the cliff on a rope held by his friends.
A) exhausted B) relieved C) suspended D) isolated

63.Do you have a____of ownership for this car?
A) document B) label C) passport D) certificate

64.When the pipe broke, the water____out violently.
A) trickled B) gushed C) stirred D) flitted

65.The____between them has been made.
A) contention B) concord C) conjunction D) commune

66.The police don’t know who____for the accident.
A) blames B) be blamed C) will blame D) to blame

67.She worships the sun and____ she always spends her holidays in Greece.
A) nevertheless B) accordingly C) yet D) however

68.You must remember not to____from the point when you write an essay.
A) go astray B) wander C) diverge D) go off

69.I am sure her decision will be fair and just, for she has had a reputation for being____.
A) impartial B) imperative C) impervious D) impertinent

70.I know what he is____. Just wait and see if he’ll ask you for a loan.
A) looking up to B) standing up forC) leading up to D) keep up with


41. 【参考译文】由于事关紧要,因此在做出决定时,务必仔细斟酌。【试题分析】本题考查对程度副词习惯用法的辨析能力。需要根据题意进行辨别。【详细解答】too和can否定式的否定连用,在句子中构成一种特殊结构,表示“怎样也不过分”,故C项为正确答案。若quite或very用在此句中,意思就会完全相反,因而是错误用法。如果选用D) so,那么句子的意思就成了:由于事关紧要就不必如此认真了。这在逻辑上就不能成立。
42. 【参考译文】我不知道这个故事是否是真的,但我要去证实一下。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。注意它们之间在用法上的区别。【详细解答】conform合适,和to连用; identify证实,用来证实身份。 fortify (=strengthen)意思是“加强”; verify证明,鉴定,大多情况下用来判别真假。根据题意,D符合本题要求,为正确答案。
43. 【参考译文】她总是把新鲜面包的香味和喜欢烤面包的祖母联想在一起。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。注意它们之间在用法上的区别。【详细解答】associate…with 把…联想起来; exemplify举例说明,作为…的例子; remember记得,记起; attribute把…归因于,常和to 搭配成attribute … to …。根据题意A为正确答案。
44. 【参考译文】我听不懂乔治大叔的话,因为他无论说什么总是喃喃自语。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题。需要根据题意选用适当词汇。【详细解答】master精通,控制; mumble自言自语; molest干扰; muzzle使缄默。根据本句意思,只有B符合本句要求。
45. 【参考译文】约翰是如此地爱饶舌,所以别人就没有什么可说的了。【试题分析】本题为难词及形近词辨析题。【详细解答】garrulous (=talkative)爱饶舌,爱讲话;generous 慷慨的;gorgeous 漂亮多姿的;grandiose 华丽宏伟的。
46. 【参考译文】这位官员检查了我们的护照及旅游证件。因为我们的休假证件丢失了,他扣留了我们。【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】contain 包含,含有;detain 扣留,挽留(某人),使……耽误;sustain 承受,忍受(重量、压力、苦难等);retain 保留……,保持……,维持……。由此可知,本题答案为B。
47. 【参考译文】爱伦过份强调体育活动,对学习不够重视。【试题分析】本题为难词辨析题。【详细解答】agitation煽动;emphasis强调;hesitation 犹豫;interest利息,兴趣; emphasis和on搭配;interest和in搭配。故 B 为正确答案。
48. 【参考译文】虽然偶尔也到海滨去一下,但是他通常在山里度假。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】usually 意指“通常,平常”,允许有例外;invariably和always则含有“毫无例外”( without exception)和“一成不变(unchanging) 的意思。故不适合本题。如果选 rarely,说他很少到山里去,那么偶尔到海边去,也就不存在替代活动了,那么instead这个词就没必要在这里使用。因此,只有A适合本题,为正确答案。
49. 【参考译文】每个社会都有它独特的风俗习惯和行为方式。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】way意为“方式,方法”,适合本题,为正确选项。attitude意为“态度,看法”,通常指对某一事物所持的态度和看法;behavior意为“行为,举止”,指人的表现是好是坏; means意为“方法,手段”等,着重于具体的“做法,手段”等”
50. 【参考译文】当罗伯特发现该公司做生意有欺骗行为时,马上与其断绝了关系。【试题分析】本题为难词及近义词辨析题。【详细解答】sever 意为“切断、分开”,容易和severe(严格的,厉害的)相混淆;server 用在此处符合题意,为正确答案。offset “补偿”和compensate 及make up 意思相同。separate 意为“分开,分居”与detach意思相同。vanquish意为“打败,克服”和defeat, conquer, subdue, overcome 等意思相同。
51. 【参考译文】他受命早晨将旗升起来。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】rise意为“上升”,注意与 raise的区别,后者为举起,升起,为及物动词; exalt adj. 意为“高贵的”,“欢天喜地的”; flow意为“流动,涌出”不能用于此句。hoist相当于lift举起,和 raise意思相同,意为”把…升起来”,故B为正确答案。
52. 【参考译文】如果图书馆的顾客们要咨询书籍目录,他们要么可查找图书卡,要么去找管理员查询。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题,在语法上无正误关系,在搭配上有较大区别。【详细解答】review意为“回顾,复习”;information意为“信息,消息,情报”;inquiries意为“询问,打听,质询”,这里和 questions意思相同,故为本题答案。topic 意为“题目,论题”,不合题意。
53. 【参考译文】他没能履行合同的某些条款,因而现在他得对其后果负责。【试题分析】本题是短语辨析。【详细解答】answer for 对…负责;run into 撞上,偶然碰到;abide by 遵守;step into 介入,干预。四个选项的词义差别大,因此,只要识别四个词组,便不难选准答案。
54. 【参考译文】我的学生认为这本书具有启蒙作用,该书向他们提供了有关这个学科的丰富信息。【详细解答】enlightening 令人受启蒙教育的;confusing 使人混淆的;distracting使人分心的;amusing使人娱乐的。孤立地看该题空处,A、B、C、D皆可入选,但根据下文“提供丰富信息”,只有选A才符合句子逻辑。
55. 【参考译文】奥林匹克运动会从洛杉矶向各地作实况转播。【详细解答】live 实况播送的.A)活着的(表语形容词);C)活泼的;D)生活,生命。
56. 【参考译文】在这种天气里飞行,飞行员一定是____。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题。【详细解答】insane ( = mad , senseless )疯狂的;不理智的。题意:在这种天气里飞行,飞行员一定是发疯了。clever 聪明,明智的;如果飞行员聪明和理智的话就不会在这种恶劣的天气里飞行。sensuous 感官方面的;感觉上的;在意思上有大的区别,更不适用。 sane 指心理健全的,神态清楚的,和 insane 意义相反。
57. 【参考译文】天空亮了起来,我想天要变晴了。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题。【详细解答】clearing up (天气)放晴。clear away 把…清除掉;(云雾)消散。天气放晴只能用clear up ;B)和C)更不能作为本题答案。
58. 【参考译文】假如她没把最后一个问题答错的话,这次考试就会得满分。【试题分析】本题为形近搭配辨析题。A和D为一类;B和C为一类;主要考查英语短语的搭配及习惯用法。【详细解答】slip up是固定用法(口语),意思是犯错误,而其它三个短语都无此意。
59. 【参考译文】从给我们的全部信息中进行归纳并做出各种决定是可能的。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。需要从上下文中判断它们的用法。【详细解答】enclose意思是“封入”;generalize的意思是“归纳,总结”;tackle意思是“解决”;withdraw的意思是“撤退”。根据上下文选B。
60. 【参考译文】玛丽既无学问又不善于做生意。她唯一的资本是她的美貌。【试题分析】此题为难词解析题。【详细解答】A)、C)两个选项在此句中都是不合适的,因为英语没有这个用法。 D)womanly virtue与上下文的意思不合,因为其意思面太窄, B)asset意思是“资质”,正合此意,故选 B。
61. 【参考译文】组织赌博活动的州府、组织、公司及个人已赚了数以百万计的钱,新的百万富翁在不断地出现。【试题分析】本题既是形近词辨析题又是近义词辨析题,主要考查对它们的固定搭配和习惯用法的理解和运用能力。【详细解答】根据上下文应选择一个单词,它的意思是“发起”;“组织”,而在四个选项中只有A是此意,在这个地方,n+ v.-ing 作定语,故选A。
62. 【参考译文】攀登者由他的朋友们用一根绳子把他从崖顶悬挂在空中。【试题分析】本题为难词辩析题。【详细解答】suspend悬挂,吊。exhausted(=use up completely)用尽,耗尽,用于耗尽力气,耗尽能量等,和悬挂、吊毫无联系,不能用于本题。relieved减轻(负担);解除(痛苦、忧愁等)e.g.relieve of pain止痛;relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑;不合本题题意。isolated(使)脱离的。
63. 【参考译文】你有这辆汽车的执照吗?【试题分析】本题为近义词辩析题【详细解答】certificate证书,证件、执照。document 文件;文献;e.g There are many documents concerning the King’s signature.(有许多国王签字的文献资料。)注意 document(s)和certificate 的用法区别,虽然两者都具有法律效用,但作证件、证书讲时,只能用certificate;在作有关的资料讲时,只能用document(s)。label标签;指货物的名称、价格,写在纸上、布上或刻在金属或木头上,并说明用途。passport护照;指出国旅行者所持的政府证明文件。
64. 【参考译文】管子破裂后,水猛烈地往外流。【试题分析】本题为近义词辩析题,又是难词理解题。【详细解答】gushed溢出。trickled 细细地流;注意:gushed和trickled的区别。管子破裂,水往外流,由于水的压力,不可能是涓涓细流,一定很急,故用gushed比较恰当。stirred搅拌,意思是人为地用器皿去搅动,显然不是本题的答案。而D项flitted意为迅速飞过,更与题意相去甚远。
65. 【参考译文】他们彼此间达成了一致。【试题分析】本题为形近词识别题,准确掌握每个词的拼写和含义是解答关键。【详细解答】concord和谐;一致;协调。contention竞争,斗争,争论。conjunction结合;联合;根据题意,A)和C)都不合适。D)commune公社,和题意相差太远,更不能入选。
66. 【参考译文】警察不知道谁该为这起事故负责。【试题分析】本题根据句意选择正确的时态和语态。【详细解答】这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语;know之后通常不直接跟动词不定式。
67. 【参考译文】她崇拜太阳神,因此她总是到希腊度假。【试题分析】本题为连词用法辨析题,考查根据句子关系选择正确的连词。【详细解答】本题选项为四个连词,由于前后句子表示因果关系,所以必须选择表示因果关系的连词。A)、C)和D)均为“然而”之意,表示转折关系,B)意为“因此”,表示因果关系。
68. 【参考译文】记住你写论文时不要离题。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题,但重点是短语动词与名词的搭配辨析。diverge from 与go astray是近义词,但又有区别。【详细解答】diverge from离题;A)go astray 迷途,走错路;出岔子;B)wander心不在焉,无一定主见;D)go off 爆炸,发射,只有C选项是正确答案。
69. 【参考译文】我肯定她的决定会很公平,因为她一直以公正而出名。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题,四个词词头都有im-,而且B、C、D都含有imper-,但这四个词又属难词辨析题。【详细解答】impartial公正的。B)imperative强制的;C)impervious 防渗透的;D) impertinent莽撞的,只有A符合题意。
70. 【参考译文】我知道他要说什么,等着瞧他是否会向你借贷款。【试题分析】本题为短语辨析题,要注意其区别。【详细解答】leading up to 使话题渐渐转向,作为…准备或前导。looking up to 尊敬; standing up for支持;keep up with保持联系,由此可见,只有C符合题意。


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