| 英语六级模拟试卷(69) -- 词汇 |
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41. He always takes a ____ with him to clean the windscreen of his car. A) garment B) cloth C) clothing D) stuff 42.If Bob thinks our plan will succeed, it probably will, his ____are usually correct. A) acclaims B) hunches C) mottoes D) suspensions 43. Do very young children really ____ foreign travel? A) appreciate B) benefit C) delight D) evaluate 44. All the parts of these washing machines are ____ , so that it is very convenient to replace them. A) normalized B) modernized C) mechanized D) standardized 45. Jim’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another. A) accuracy B) membership C) probability D) resemblance 46. His audience did not find these works easy to understand, though today we find them more ____ . A) fantastic B) comprehensible C) favoured D) notorious 47. He cannot ____ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his own department. A) insistB) plead C) refer D) defend 48. The old ____ that took them to the  very comfortable.A) engine B) pier C) oar D) ferry 49. The managing director took the ____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A) guilt B) blame C) charge D) accusation 50.It is strictly ____ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few. A) secured B) forbidden C) regulated D) determined 51. Man’s understanding and his mastering of matter and energy ____ his claim to superiority; provide him with the basis for enriching and deepening human experience. A) designate B) deserveC) justify D) illustrate 52. The story that follows ____ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. A) concerns B) states C) proclaims D) relates 53. The club members voted to ____ the ban on smoking. A) refrain B) recess C) resides D) repeal 54. The police officer issued a ____ for the man’s arrest. A) legend B) parcel C) receipt D) warrant 55. No matter how angry he was he would never ____ to violence. A) resolve B) resign C) exert D) resort 56.Too much ____to Xrays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body . A) disclosure B) exhibition C) contact D) exposure 57.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers. A) impartial B) mild C) hostile D) opposing 58.When confronted with such questions ,my mind goes ____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth. A) dim B) blank C) faint D) vain 59.When he had finished playing,the child was made to ____ all the toys he had brought out everywhere . A) put away B) put up C) put out D) put off 60.The survival ____ of the seedlings was so low that the experimenters almost lost their hope . A) ratio B) degree C) duty D) rate 61. His son expected to ____ a business. A) reside B) construct C) eliminate D) set up 62. Did your parents ____ the work you have done? A) commend B)commandC) consent D) mumble 63. It was felt that he lacked the ____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end. A) engagement B) persuasion C) commitment D) preservation 64. The undersea world is well-known as a source of natural beauty and a____to human fantasy. A) gleam B) magnitude C) faction D) stimulus 65. Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the ____ of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside. A) remains B) remainder C) rest D) remnants 66. It’s possible to become a general by ____ the ranks. A) moving about B) moving ahead C) moving up D) moving out 67. These birds ____ northwards in spring and southwards in fall. A) immigrate B) migrate C) emigrate D) remove 68. You are not allowed to ____ advertisements on this wall without special permission. A) put on B) put up C) put down D) put out 69. Many old houses have been____ in order that new big buildings may be built. A) levelled B) collapsed C) felled D) demolished 70. Your argument ____ that Britain is still a great power, but this is no longer the case. A) outlines B) presupposes C) concerns D) presents 41．【参考译文】他总是随身带块抹布擦他的汽车的挡风玻璃。【试题分析】本为近义词辨析题。正误与语法无关，主要考查近义名词的习惯用法。【详细解答】cloth这个词用作可数名词时，指某种特殊用途的一块布。clothing是衣服的总称；garment(衣服)是可数名词；stuff是“材料”或“原材料”的意思，故B为正确答案。 42．【参考译文】如果Bob认为我们的计划会成功的话，它就一定会成功，因为他的预感总是对的。【试题分析】本题为难词理解题。只要有一定的词汇量，就能找出答案。【详细解答】A)acclaims欢呼，喝采；B)hunches预感；C)motto座右铭；D)suspension停止，根据题意，只有B是正确答案。 43．【参考译文】非常小的孩子真的喜欢到国外旅游吗？【试题分析】本题主要考查对词语的辨析与搭配能力。【详细解答】A)appreciate (value or regard highly)欣赏，鉴赏；B)benefit有益于；C)delight高兴：delight at (听到…消息而高兴);D)evaluate评估，评价，根据题意，A为正确答案。 44．【参考译文】这种洗衣机的所有部件都已经标准化了，因此，更换部件很方便。【试题分析】本题为同根形近词辨析题。【详细解答】standardized的意思是“标准化的”，从上下文看，只有所有部件标准化了之后，更换时才能够很方便，在这里standardized符合题意为正确答案。其它三项都和本题意不符，意思上相差甚远。 45．【参考译文】吉姆酷似他的兄弟，大家辨别不出他俩是谁。【试题分析】本题考查学生的词汇量；重点考查名词与介词的搭配关系。【详细解答】A)accuracy精确，一般和of搭配；B)membership会员，资格，也和of 搭配；C)probability可能性，仍同of搭配。D)resemblance酷似；相象。 46．【参考译文】今天我虽然发现这些都比较好理解，但他的读者并不觉它们那么容易（理解）。【试题分析】本题为形容词用法辨异，需根据上下文进行辨别。【详细解答】A)fantastic幻想的，奇异的；B)comprehensible可以理解的；C)favoured受优惠的；D)notorious臭名昭著的。根据题意，只有B)comprehensible填入空格内才能使句子的意思在逻辑上能够成立。 47．【参考译文】他不能以不知道作为借口，他应该知道当时他所在的那个系里正在发生的事情。【试题分析】本题考查动词的搭配及习惯用法。【详细解答】A)insist坚持，坚决主张，坚决认为；后接that clause或和介词 upon(on)搭配，后接名词或动名词。 B)plead以…为借口； C)refer常和to搭配，表示“谈判”，“提到”等。D)defend保护，保卫，为辨护。根据题意，B为正确答案。 48．【参考译文】那条把他们渡到海岛的渡轮坐起来很不舒服。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，需根据题义进行辨析。【详细解答】A)engine引擎。可以说飞机引擎，汽车引擎等，它是驱使机器运动的一个主要部件，此项应排除。B)pier码头；C)船桨，不是轮船，不可能渡人。D)ferry渡轮，摆渡。故D为正确答案。 49．【参考译文】总经理承担了这次事故的责任，尽管实际上这并不是他的错。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，应注意它们和动词take的搭配。【详细解答】A)guilt意思是“内疚”，和动词experience搭配： experience guilt（感到内疚），和show搭配： show experience（露出内疚）；guilt不能和take搭配，故不能用在此题。C)charge意思是“责任”或“义务”。它虽然能和take , have搭配，但take charge of的意思是“保管”或“管理”的意思，用在这里不合题意。 D)accusation的意思是“指责，指控”。accusation也不能和take搭配，B)blame意思是“责任”，常和take(或bear)搭配。take the blame的意思是“承担责任”。根据题意B为正确答案。 50．【参考译文】除了少数几个人以外，所有的人都不允许得到机密文件。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，若用于本句在语法上无正误之区别。【详细解答】A)secure保护，保卫；B)forbid禁止；C)regulate管制；D)determine确定，限定。本句的形式主语是“lt”，真正的主语是that从句。真正的主语是：that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.（除了少数人之外，所有的人都不允许得机密到文件。）；谓语是：is strictly regulated（受到严格控制）。除了少数人之外要得到机密文件是不允许的，是受严格控制的，这在意思和逻辑上都是通顺的。但不能说这是受严格“保护”的，也不能说这是“禁止”或“确定”的，只能说这是有严格“管制”或“规定”的。故只有C为正确答案。 51．【参考译文】人类对于物质和能量的理解与掌握说明人类已处于支配地位，这种对物质和能量的理解也是丰富和加深人类实践的基础。【试题分析】本题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】A)designate(for / to)是指“派任…职”;B)deserve和D)illusrtate不能用于此句中，因为没有这种搭配。C)justify用在这里是“证明”或“说明”的意思。故C为正确答案。 52．【参考译文】下面这个故事是关于洛基山淘金时代的两位名人的。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。【详细解答】concern 和relate to 在用作“与……有关”时词义接近，但relate 和to 搭配，而concern 直接跟宾语。state 的意思是“陈述；说明 ”。是用一种肯定的方式表达某种意见和结论。proclaim 的意思是“宣布、声明 ”，一般用于官方的或公开的场合。 53．【参考译文】俱乐部成员投票赞成取消禁烟令。【试题分析】本题为难词及近义词辨析题。选项A和D为近义词。B和C为一类别。【详细解答】refrain 意思是“抑制”；repeal 为“废止”、“取消”；recess为“休息”，而reside 为“居住”、“归于”，和in搭配：reside in。 54．【参考译文】警官向被捕的男子发出了警告。【试题分析】本题为普通词语用法辨析题。【详细解答】A) legend 神化；B) parcel 包裹、纸包；C) receipt 接收、收条；D) warrant 警告。故D为正确答案。 55．【参考译文】无论他多么生气也决不采用暴力手段。【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题。【详细解答】resolve意为“解决, 解答”如 resolve a contradiction（解决矛盾）；resolve a question (or problem) 等；resign意为“辞职，放弃”等，exert意为“尽力，发挥，施加（压力）等”；resort意为“诉诸，采取（某种手段）” 等，和 to 连用, D为本题答案。 56．【参考译文】过多地受到X光照射会引起皮肤烧伤,导致癌症或其它身体伤害。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析。【详细解答】exposure(暴露)来源于动词expose(=leave without any protection from something); exposure to X-ray 无任何遮挡地暴露在X光线下。A）disclosure(揭露)来源于动词disclose ( make known );B)exhibition展览（a public show of objects ）;C)contact接触（the condition of meeting or touching）。从词义上看，A、B两项易于排除，而C项干扰性却很大，“过多地接触X光”也是对的，但contact后常接介词with ，不接介词to 。故只有D项可选。 57．【参考译文】经理向其中一位女售货员投去责备的目兴，因她对顾客态度不友好。【详细解答】impartial公正的，无偏见的；mild 温和的；hostile 敌对的，不友好的；opposing对面的，反对的。选A、B两项，则句意逻辑矛盾。选D项，句子意义模糊不清，只有C项符合句意。 58．【参考译文】当遇到这种问题时，我的头脑一片空白，连我的出生日期都几乎记不起来了。【详细解答】blank 空白的；go blank 一片空白的，茫然的。A）（光线）微弱的；C）微弱的，衰弱的；D）徒劳的。 59．【参考译文】玩完了之后，这孩子被要求将玩具都收拾好。【详细解答】put away “把（某物）放在合适的地方以备后用”。 60．【参考译文】秧苗的存活率是如此之低，以至于试验者们几乎失去了信心。【详细解答】A）比；B）程度；C）税；D）率。表示“ … 率”时常用rate而不用ratio；如：the survival rate 成活率；the birth rate 出生率；the rate of spoiled products 废品率。 61．【参考译文】他儿子期待开办一个商店。【试题分析】本题为搭配辨析题，主要考查语义上的用法。【详细解答】set up ( = cause to start in business or in some other activity )开办；创立；建立。A）reside居住；B)construct 建造；construct a reservoir 建造一座水库；创立（学说等）。C）eliminate 除去，删去。同义词有：banish , abolish , eradicate , erase , exterminate , get rid of , do away with .根据题意A）、B）和C）均不合适。 62．【参考译文】你父母称赞过你的工作吗？【试题分析】本题为形近词用法辨析，主要考查形同词义不同的辨别能力。【详细解答】commend 推荐；称赞。注意和commend形近上相同的单词comment 评论；批评。B）command 命令，指挥；C）consent 和 to 搭配，构成 consent to ，同意，赞成。B)和C)都不合适，因为command 用于指挥人，指挥部队，不指指挥工作。consent和to 搭配，构成 consent to , 同意（某人或某事），不能说同意工作。D)mumble含糊地说话；咕哝。 63．【参考译文】人们觉得他缺乏那种把所承担的困难任务进行到底的精神。【试题分析】本题为形近词用法辨析题，A和C为一类，B和D为一类。【详细解答】commitment承担的责任和义务；承诺（复数）。A）engagement约束；保证；约会；约定。在事先约定做某事，或有约在先，可用此词。e . g . He has a speaking engagement for next week .（有人约他下星期去做报告。）用在本题不当。B）persuasion说服；说服的话；主张；见解。persuasion从persuade派生出来，意思是劝说（说服）某人做某事；e . g . the method of persuasion and education (说服教育的方法)。D）preservation 保存；保管，用于对某些物品的储藏或保管，也不合题义。 64. 【参考译文】海底世界是以作为大自然美的源泉和对人类有梦幻般刺激的地方而闻名的。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】stimulus, stimuli（复数）刺激；刺激物。A）gleam微光，闪光；B）magnitude 巨大;广大；C）faction宗派；派系斗争。根据题意，海底世界之所以美，是因为它对人类具有梦幻般的刺激，而不是它的“微光”，也不是它的“广大”，更不是它的“派系”，因此，只有D）“刺激”才符合题意，为正确答案。 65. 【参考译文】只有那些不文明的人才会把野餐吃剩下来的东西留在那里来糟踏乡村的环境。【试题分析】本题为形近词及近义词辨析题。【详细解答】remains意思是“吃剩下的东西”； remainder意思也是“剩余的人”，和the rest近意。remnants常和抽象名词连用； the rest指the other part，另一部分或剩下的一部分（人或物）。 66. 【试题分析】通过提升军衔而成为将军是可能的。【试题分析】本题为动词短词搭配问题，考查动词move后接不同介词的用法及含义。【详细解答】A）走来走去，老是搬家；B）向前移动；C）上升，（被）提升；D）搬出，搬走。 67. 【参考译文】这些鸟春天向北迁移秋天向南迁移。【试题分析】本题既是形近词辨析题，又是近义词辨析题。四项含义相近，同时A、B和C三项形式相近，注意他们用法的区别。【详细解答】A）移居，移民，其英文解释为come as a settler (to/into another country), not as a tourist or visitor; B)（指鸟、鱼）定期迁移，其英文解释为(of birds and fishes) come and go with the season; travel regularly from one region to another; C)自本国移居他国，其英文解释为 go away (from one’s own country to another to settle there)；D）移动，其英文解释为take off or away from the place occupied; take to another place. 68. 【参考译文】没有特殊批准，你不能在这面墙上张贴广告。【试题分析】本题为短语搭配辨析题，考查动词put与不同介词搭配的用法及含义。【详细解答】A）穿上，戴上；B）张贴（布告等），公布；C）放下，镇压；D）放出，生产 69. 【参考译文】许多旧房子被拆掉，这样可以建起新的大楼。【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题，四个选项在语法上都成立，只是含义上有细微区别。【详细解答】许多旧房子被拆掉，这样可以建起新的大楼。A）把…弄平；B）倒塌；C）击倒；D）demolish拆毁（建筑物） 70. 【参考译文】你的论点暗示英国仍然是个强国，但事实不再是这样。【试题分析】本题和语法无关，考查根据语义选择正确的动词。【详细解答】A）画…轮廓，其英文解释为show shape or boundary; B)暗示，以…为先决条件，其英文解释为imply; require as a condition;C）与…有关，影响，其英文解释为have relation to ; affect; D）呈现，显示，其英文解释show, reveal。 
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