六级作文范文：如何写短文

How to write a short essay
　　In almost every kind of test of Englis h , short es say writing is an indispensable component as it is the only subjecttest item, the aim of which is to evaluat e both the testee’s linguistic competence and pe rformance .
　　An essay writing , be it in cet 4/ 6 , or innetem, or in toefl, or in ielts, or in pets, us ually involves the following five steps:
　　The first step is analyzing the tas k . t hat is to say that you should analyze the topic , the purpose and the r equir ements . only by doing so can you center a rou nd the general theme of the essay .
　　the second step is preparing a plan . at this stage , an outline should be made, including the introduction , the body and the conclusion .
　　the third step is collecting relevant information . it includes the information from the topic and the knowledge you have alr eady acquired .
　　the fourth step is writing up . this is the central part of your task , which is based on what information you have collected .
　　the last step is checking your writing . at this stage, you s hould check your whole essay and correct er rors that you have carelessly made, such as er ror s in gramma r , spelling and handwriting . although this is the final step , you should not neglect it .

If you follow the well-organized writing steps , your essay will be a successful one .

作文内容分析：
　　本文是一篇说明文, 首先说明在各类考试中均有短文写作考项以及其测试目的; 然后提出写好短文的五步建议; 最后简要结束全文。

indispensable component 必不可少的部分
　　subject- testitem 主观测试考项
　　linguistic competence and performance 语言能力和语言运用
　　netem = national ent rance test of english for ma/ ms
　　candidates
　　pe ts = proficiency english test sy stem
　　only by doing so can you . . .“only + adv .”
　　置于句首时, 句中主谓语须倒装
　　center around 围绕
　　gener al theme 总的主题
　　handwriting n .书写