英语六级考试汉译英精讲（3）

三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析

一、倍数增减的表示法
1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)
2) reacts three the other one
(考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)
3) is 49 times the size of the moon
(考点：倍数 + 名词)
4) wants to raise the rent by a third
(考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)
5) plan to double their investment
(考点：double + 名词)

二、时态
1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
(考点：将来完成时)
2) the children had fallen asleep
(考点：过去完成时)
3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
(考点：将来进行时)
4) have been revising my resume all the morning
(考点：现在完成进行时)
5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
(考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)
6) He has been in the army for 5 years
(考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)

三、被动语态
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)
2) will have been published by the end of this year
(考点：被动语态的将来完成时)
3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)
4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
(考点：同“3”的考点2)
5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)