英语六级考试汉译英精讲（7）

十一、定语从句
1) the house where Lu Xun was born
(考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导)
2) on the day when his son arrived
(考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导)
3) the reason why I am in favor of this reform
(考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导)
4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
(考点：whose引导的定语从句)
5) which made our journey more difficult
(考点：非限制性定语从句)
6) most of whom were English majors
(考点：同上)
7) As is known to all
(考点：as 引导的定语从句)

十二、状语从句
1) Whatever we talk about
(考点：让步状语从句)
2) Whichever side wins
(考点：同上)
3) However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
(考点：同上)
4) so that we might get a better view
(考点：目的状语从句)
5) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
(考点：结果状语从句)
6) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
(考点：条件状语从句)
7) as if it happened yesterday
(考点：方式状语从句)

十三、比较级最高级
1) as gracefully as her sister
(考点：同级比较)
2) far uglier in London than here
(考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级)
3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
(考点：最高级)
4) the thinner the air becomes
(考点：“越……越……”结构)

十四、倒装句
1) when a knock at the door awakened her
(考点：Hardly…when…结构)
2) than she fell ill
(考点：No sooner…than…结构)
3) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
(考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”)
4) did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
(考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装)
5) can we conclude the business
(考点：同上)

十五、强调句
1) It was Jefferson who wrote
(考点：强调主语)
2) It is with genuine author(考点：强调状语)
3) It was because the water had risen that(考点：强调状语从句)
4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard(考点：强调主语)
5) It was not until I told her that(考点：强调状语从句)